The theory of emptiness … is the deep recognition that there is a fundamental disparity between the way we perceive the world, including our own existence in it, and the way things actually are. — Dalai Lama XIV Theory of Mind (ToM) is a fundamental concept in psychology, neuroscience, and…

Nothing is more difficult, and therefore more precious, than to be able to decide.– Napoleon Bonaparte Human judgment and decision-making are complex processes influenced by various psychological factors. Two primary types of judgment, cognitive and affective, play pivotal roles in how we interpret and respond to the world around us…

The new spring in AI is the most significant development in computing in my lifetime. Every month, there are stunning new applications and transformative new techniques. But such powerful tools also bring with them new questions and responsibilities. –Sergey Brin The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly influenced…

A layman will no doubt find it hard to understand how pathological disorders of the body and mind can be eliminated by ‘mere’ words. He will feel that he is being asked to believe in magic. — Sigmund Freud Psychodynamic therapy, rooted in psychoanalytic theory, remains a significant cornerstone in…

Understanding why people suffer, how they change, and how to help them live satisfying lives is a fascinating and important undertaking. — John Sommers-Flanagan The field of psychotherapy encompasses a vast array of techniques and modalities, each designed to address specific mental health issues and promote psychological well-being. Determining which…

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts. — Winston Churchill Psychotherapy, a critical tool in mental health treatment, has been widely recognized for its efficacy in addressing a range of psychological disorders and issues. However, like any therapeutic intervention, it is…

Our brains renew themselves throughout life to an extent previously thought not possible. — Michael S. Gazzaniga Neuroplasticity, also known as brain plasticity or neural plasticity, is the brain’s ability to change and adapt throughout an individual’s life (Zatorre, Fields, & Johansen-Berg, 2012). This concept is central to our understanding…

What if everything you said mattered? The topic of microaggressions in psychology presents a multifaceted approach to understanding subtle yet impactful forms of discrimination that occur in everyday interactions. Microaggressions are brief and commonplace verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative slights…

But the rational mind usually doesn’t decide what emotions we “should” have. — Daniel Goleman Primary process emotions, a fundamental concept in psychological theory, reflect the most basic and instinctual emotional responses in humans. …